13 stars are also depicted on the coin to represent the 13 Colonies of the United States. After the United States declared independence, the Delaware Treaty was signed with the Delaware Indian Tribe at Fort Pitt in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on September 17, 1778. The three symbolize the clans of the Native American Delaware Tribe. The Native American Indians had maintained the trans-continental trade routes for over a thousand years, the same routes that helped the early European settlers explore, settle and trade within the mainland.ĭepicts a turtle, turkey and a howling wolf. Historians credit this alliance as being key to the survival of the Plymouth colony.ĭepicts a Native American and his horse with other running horses in the background, which represents the historical spread of the horse. Supreme Sachem Ousamequin, Massasoit of the Great Wampanoag Nation Creates Alliance with Settlers at Plymouth Bay (1621)ĭepicts the hand of Governor John Carver and Supreme Sachem Ousamequin Massasoit offering the ceremonial peace pipe after the first formal peace agreement and alliance between the European settlers and the Wampanoag tribe in 1692. The 5 bound arrows represent the strength of the unified Confederacy. On the belt, the central Great White Pine Tree is symbolic of the Onondaga Nation and the four squares represent the Mohawk, Oneida, Cayuga and Seneca tribal nations. This amazingly efficient planting method increases food production by 30% or more!ĭepicts a Native American Hiawatha Belt, which represents the creation of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy), which five symbols on it to represent the original five Nations. The squash plant provides ground cover to keep weeds away, the bean vines help add nitrogen into the soil and the tall corn stalks provide support for bean vines to grow. She is planting seeds for growing corn, beans and squash on the same mound, which is an ancient Native American agricultural method of planting known as "Three Sisters". This chart will continue to be updated as more designs are chosen and mintage figures are made public.ĭepicts a Native American woman spreading seeds in a field. Included in the table are enlargeable, high quality images, pictures and photos, the year that the coin was produced, the mintage figures for each coin and mint (referencing to prices, values and other details), design details and descriptions and the names of those who designed and sculpted/engraved the reverse of the coin for each year. By law, a minimum of at least 20% of all dollar coins produced each year must be a Native American Dollar, which is proportional for the total of 5 US dollar coin designs produced each year (4 Presidential dollars and 1 Native American dollar).īelow is a table chart listing all of the Native American dollar coins starting in 2009. They will also be produced at the same time along with the golden Presidential Dollar Coins Program. The golden Sacagawea Native American Dollar Coins is set to be produced until 2016. Lastly, a final round of comments and recommendations are reviewed and the Mint will choose the final design to submit to the Secretary of the Treasury, where the coin is ultimately approved for production. If approved, the design is sent to the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee for approval there. The Native American consulting organizations and the National Museum of the Native American are then consulted after the design is complete. Once all of the recommendations and input from organizations are reviewed, a final Native American theme is selected and finalized, and then the coin designs are created. Suggestions are then sent to the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee where a theme for the coin would be recommended. Then the consulting organizations would supply the US Mint with written comments and other details regarding the new themes. After consulting with the National Museum of American Indians and Smithsonian Institution, between 12 and 15 initial designs would be selected. During the design selection process, officials from the program's 3 consulting organizations: The Native American Caucus, National Congress of American Indians and United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, would appoint a liaison to the US Mint. Also, the denomination text "$1" was added to the reverse. Each year, a new design would be depicted on the reverse of the coin, although the original portrait of Sacagawea would remain as the common design on the obverse of the coin throughout the series. The new coin series would be known as the Native American Dollar Coins. An example of the lettered edge on the Sacagawea Native American Dollar Coin, produced from 2009 through the present.
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